Species Population Growth List

Lm vs Linf graph	[n = 2]
Reproductive graph	[n = 1]
M vs K graph	[n = 5]
M vs Linf graph	[n = 5]
Longevity vs 3/K graph	[n = 7]

ø = 4.19
L inf = 320.0 cm
K = 0.2

Median record no. 15
3581Ref. 3581

Loo (cm)	Length Type	K (1/y)	t₀ (years)	Sex	M (1/y)	Temp° C	Lm	Ø'	Country	Locality	Questionable	Captive
218.0	FL	0.162	-1.12		0.10	20.0		3.89	USA	Growth: Northeastern USA; M for Gulf of Mexico	Yes	No
266.0	FL	0.170	0.11	F		15.0		4.08	Canada	northwest Atlantic	No	No
270.0	FL	0.600				12.0		4.64	Germany	North Sea	Yes	No
278.0	FL	0.170	0.25	M		15.0		4.12	Canada	northwest Atlantic	No	No
296.1	FL	0.128					130.0	4.05		Eastern Atlantic	No	No
298.5	FL	0.240	-0.32					4.33	Algeria		Yes	No
313.0	FL	0.090	-0.96		0.38			3.95	USA	North Atlantic	No	No
313.0	FL	0.120				15.0		4.07	USA	Northwest Atlantic	No	No
315.5	FL	0.085	-1.22					3.93	Turkey	Aegean Sea	No	No
318.0	FL	0.091	-0.30			15.0		3.96	USA	Long Island, New York	No	No
319.0	FL	0.093						3.98		Eastern North Atlantic	No	No
319.0		0.090	-0.09					3.96		Mediterranean, Black Sea and Azov Sea (all GSA)	No	No
319.0	FL	0.093	-0.97			13.0		3.98	France	Northeast Atlantic	No	No
320.0	FL	0.131				18.0		4.13	Chinese Taipei		No	No
320.0		0.150	-0.86			18.0		4.19	Japan	North Pacific Ocean	No	No
330.0	FL	0.095	-0.37		0.18	19.5	97.5	4.01	Tunisia		No	No
350.0	FL	0.086	-0.82					4.02		North east Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea	No	No
351.0	FL	0.080			0.18	18.0		3.99	France	Mediterranean coast	No	No
372.0	FL	0.068	-1.71			16.0		3.97	France	Bay of Biscay and Canary Islands	No	No
372.0	FL	0.071				17.5		3.99	Spain	northeast Atlantic	No	No
373.0	FL	0.070	-1.76					3.99	Italy	Ionian, South Adriati and South Tyrrhenian seas	No	No
384.0	FL	0.064	-2.52			17.5		3.97	Spain	off Barbate	No	No
389.0	FL	0.067	-1.60			9.0		4.01	UK	European Waters	No	No
395.0	FL	0.060			0.18	18.2		3.97	Italy		No	No
419.0	FL	0.056	-1.92			11.0		3.99	France	Bay of Biscay	No	No
445.6	FL	0.052						4.01	France		Yes	No
447.9		0.053	-1.59					4.03			No	No
455.9	FL	0.051	-1.61					4.03	Italy	S. Tyrrhenian Sea	Yes	No
468.0	FL	0.050				15.0		4.04	USA	Cape Cod - Long Island	Yes	No

Loo
(cm)

Length Type

K
(1/y)

t₀
(years)

Sex

M
(1/y)

Temp° C

Ø'

Country

Locality

Questionable

Captive

218.0

0.162

-1.12

0.10

20.0

3.89

USA

Growth: Northeastern USA; M for Gulf of Mexico

Yes

266.0

0.170

0.11

15.0

4.08

Canada

northwest Atlantic

270.0

0.600

12.0

4.64

Germany

North Sea

Yes

278.0

0.170

0.25

15.0

4.12

Canada

northwest Atlantic

296.1

0.128

130.0

4.05

Eastern Atlantic

298.5

0.240

-0.32

4.33

Algeria

Yes

313.0

0.090

-0.96

0.38

3.95

USA

North Atlantic

313.0

0.120

15.0

4.07

USA

Northwest Atlantic

315.5

0.085

-1.22

3.93

Turkey

Aegean Sea

318.0

0.091

-0.30

15.0

3.96

USA

Long Island, New York

319.0

0.093

3.98

Eastern North Atlantic

319.0

0.090

-0.09

3.96

Mediterranean, Black Sea and Azov Sea (all GSA)

319.0

0.093

-0.97

13.0

3.98

France

Northeast Atlantic

320.0

0.131

18.0

4.13

Chinese Taipei

320.0

0.150

-0.86

18.0

4.19

Japan

North Pacific Ocean

330.0

0.095

-0.37

0.18

19.5

97.5

4.01

Tunisia

350.0

0.086

-0.82

4.02

North east Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea

351.0

0.080

0.18

18.0

3.99

France

Mediterranean coast

372.0

0.068

-1.71

16.0

3.97

France

Bay of Biscay and Canary Islands

372.0

0.071

17.5

3.99

Spain

northeast Atlantic

373.0

0.070

-1.76

3.99

Italy

Ionian, South Adriati and South Tyrrhenian seas

384.0

0.064

-2.52

17.5

3.97

Spain

off Barbate

389.0

0.067

-1.60

9.0

4.01

European Waters

395.0

0.060

0.18

18.2

3.97

Italy

419.0

0.056

-1.92

11.0

3.99

France

Bay of Biscay

445.6

0.052

4.01

France

Yes

447.9

0.053

-1.59

4.03

455.9

0.051

-1.61

4.03

Italy

S. Tyrrhenian Sea

Yes

468.0

0.050

15.0

4.04

USA

Cape Cod - Long Island

Yes

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