| Citation | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016. Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| DOI / ISBN | |
| Paper URL | |
| Ref. No. | 114953 |
| Language | English |
| Usage | used in part |
| Comments | Family information re tail (1 or more caudal stings - traumatogenic). demersal on sandy and muddy bottoms; enters freshwater; litters of 2 pups observed; attains 160 cm DW (~450 cm TL); males mature at ~82 cm DW; birth size 21-28 cm DW; |
| Remarks | |
| Find this reference in | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference |