Fishes Used by Humans (based on FishBase 10/2024)
|
|
Species |
Families |
Remarks
|
n |
% |
n |
% |
Extant fishes |
35,822 |
100.0 |
626 |
100.0 |
|
Used in fisheries |
7,399 |
20.7 |
454 |
72.5 |
Industrial and artisanal fisheries. |
Used in Aquaculture |
361 |
1.0 |
96 |
15.3 |
Commercially used for aquaculture, either for food or stock enhancement. |
Used as bait |
205 |
0.6 |
61 |
9.7 |
Used as bait fishes. |
In ornamental trade |
3,241 |
9.0 |
218 |
34.8 |
Commercial aquarium species. |
marine |
1,324 |
freshwater |
1,917 |
mainly bred |
709 |
Used as sport fish |
1,414 |
3.9 |
232 |
37.1 |
Game fishes. |
Total used by humans |
8,170 |
22.8 |
466 |
74.4 |
Used in fisheries, aquaculture, as bait, ornamental, or game fish. |
|
Fishes Affected by Humans |
|
Extinct |
93 |
0.3 |
26 |
4.2 |
Extinct fishes in IUCN Red List (see categories at the page bottom). |
Threatened |
3,783 |
10.6 |
263 |
42.0 |
Threatened fishes in IUCN Red List (see categories at the page bottom). |
Introduced |
931 |
2.6 |
198 |
31.6 |
Transferred to and established in another country |
|
Fishes Affecting Humans |
|
Dangerous |
1,070 |
3.0 |
152 |
24.3 |
Poisonous, venomous, traumatogenic, pests, etc. |
|
Note: The above numbers are based on the reported use of fishes, i.e., each record has a reference. The number for Fisheries is underestimated because many species that are important in artisanal fisheries are not reported in the literature. The same is true for bait fishes. |