Family Pristidae - Sawfishes | ||||
Order | : | Rhinopristiformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Cretaceous | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Snout elongated into a long flat blade with teeth of uniform size deeply embedded on each side. No barbels. Head depressed. The body more or less resembling a shark. Two distinct dorsal fins. Giant fishes of coastal waters, entering estuaries and ascending large rivers for great distances. Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Used for food and regarded as exciting game fishes because of their size. Although generally harmless to humans, their large size and sawlike beak make them dangerous when hooked or speared. Of the many nominal species only four appear to be valid. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, pristis = saw | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 | ||
Coordinator | : | Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus pristis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Pristis antiquorum Latham, 1794 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis canaliculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
! Pristis caniculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis mississippiensis Rafinesque, 1820 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Pristis typica Poey, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis woermanni Fischer, 1884 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Pristis zephyreus Jordan & Starks, 1895 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis microdon (non Latham, 1794) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis clavata (non Garman, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis microdon Latham, 1794 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristis zephyreus Jordan & Starks, 1895 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Pristiopsis leichhardti Whitley, 1945 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Pristis pristis (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pristis antiquorum (non Latham, 1794) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis perotteti (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis pectinata Latham, 1794 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pristis pectinatus Latham, 1794 | synonym | senior | original |
Pristis granulosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis serra Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Pristis megalodon Duméril, 1865 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis acutirostris Duméril, 1865 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristobatus occa Duméril, 1865 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Pristis occa (Duméril, 1865) | ambiguous | questionable | new |
Pristis leptodon Duméril, 1865 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis woermanni Fischer, 1884 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
! Pristis evermanni Fischer, 1884 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Pristis annandalei Chaudhuri, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristis antiquorum (non Latham, 1794) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis zijsron (non Bleeker, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis clavata (non Garman, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis perotteti Müller & Henle, 1841 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pristis perrotteti Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
Pristis microdon (non Latham, 1794) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis zijsron Bleeker, 1851 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pristis zisron Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pristis zyrson Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pristis zysron Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pristis zysross Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
Pristis pectinata (non Latham, 1794) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristis clavata Garman, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristis pectinata (non Latham, 1794) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Anoxypristis cuspidata (Latham, 1794) | accepted | senior | new |
! Pristis cuspidatus Latham, 1794 | synonym | senior | original |
! Anoxypristis cuspidate (Latham, 1794) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anoxypristis cuspidatus (Latham, 1794) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pristis cuspidata Latham, 1794 | synonym | senior | original |
Squalus semisagittatus Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original |