Family Trichonotidae - Sanddivers | ||||
Order | : | Gobiiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 10 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Lower jaw jutting forward. Dorsal fin with the anterior rays often extended in males and used for display. One spine in pelvic fin; soft rays 5. Lateral line running along mid-flanks. Trichonotus setiger (type species of Trichonotus) possesses a distinct iris flap or lappet composed of several elongate strands running over the lens. Deep V-shaped notch on posterior margin of lateral line scales. Hover in groups in shallow water feeding on zooplankton; dive into sand when alarmed. Nothing is known about spawning, but assumed to be nonguarders (RF). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, thrix, -ikos = hair + Greek, noton = back ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Gobiaria | | | Gobiiformes | Trichonotoidei | | Trichonotidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Trichonotus setiger Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | accepted | senior | original |
! Trachinotus setigerus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
! Trichonotus setigerus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Trichonotus filamentosus (Steindachner, 1867) | accepted | senior | new |
Taeniolabrus filamentosus Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original |
Trichonotus blochii Castelnau, 1875 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichonotus cyclograptus (Alcock, 1890) | accepted | senior | new |
Taeniolabrus cyclograptus Alcock, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Trichonotus marleyi (Smith, 1936) | accepted | senior | new |
Taeniolabrus marleyi Smith, 1936 | synonym | senior | original |
Trichonotus nikii Clark & von Schmidt, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichonotops multistriatus Kotthaus, 1977 | synonym | junior | original |
Trichonotus elegans Shimada & Yoshino, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichonotus arabicus Randall & Tarr, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichonotus setigerus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Trichonotus halstead Clark & Pohle, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichonotus somaliensis Katayama, Motomura & Endo, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |