Family Chlamydoselachidae - Frilled sharks | ||||
Order | : | Hexanchiformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 2 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | middle Tertiary Oligocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Japan, California, Europe, and nothern Chile. Gill openings 6. First gill with the margin continuous across throat. Mouth terminal. No barbels. Small spiracles present. No nictitating lower eyelids. Single spineless dorsal fin. Body elongated and eel-like with prominent keels on abdomen; anal fin larger than dorsal fin. 3-cusped teeth in upper and lower jaws. Benthic on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes, at depths usually between 120 and 1280 m, but occasionally taken at the surface. Rare, little known deep-water sharks. Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). 8-12 young in a litter. Probably feed on deepwater cephalopods and bottom fishes. Maximum size 196 cm. chlamys (gr.) = cape, frill; selach- (gr.) = sharks and rays | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, chlamys = tunic + Greek, selachos = a kind of shark ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman, 1884 | accepted | senior | original |
Didymodus anguineus (Garman, 1884) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chlamydalachus anguineus Garman, 1884 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chlamydoselache anguinea Garman, 1884 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chlamydoselachus anguineum Garman, 1884 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlamydoselachus africana Ebert & Compagno, 2009 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlamydoselachus sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Chlamydoselachus anguineus (non Garman, 1884) | misapplied | misapplied | original |