Family Kraemeriidae - Sand darters | ||||
Order | : | Gobiiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 9 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Indo-Pacific, as far as Hawaii. Rarely brackish or fresh-water. Body elongate and scaleless. Tip of tongue with 2 lobes. Lower jaw jutted with the chin enlarged. Small eyes. Anal and dorsal fins not confluent with caudal fin. Usually 1 dorsal fin with 4-6 weak spines, usually 13-18 soft rays. Pelvic fins usually separate; 1 spine, 5 soft rays. Branchiostegal rays 5. Maximum length about 6 cm. Usually live in sandy shallow waters; many are burrowing with only the head out. | ||
Etymology | : | |||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Kraemeria samoensis Steindachner, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
Psammichthys nudus (non Regan, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Kraemeria nuda (Regan, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Psammichthys nudus Regan, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Kraemeria nudum (Regan, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Kraemeria merensis Whitley, 1935 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Kraemeria samoensis merensis Whitley, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Kraemeria bryani Schultz, 1941 | accepted | senior | original |
Kraemeria cunicularia Rofen, 1958 | accepted | senior | original |
Kraemeria galatheaensis Rofen, 1958 | accepted | senior | original |
Kraemeria tongaensis Rofen, 1958 | accepted | senior | original |
Gobitrichinotus radiocularis Fowler, 1943 | accepted | senior | original |
Gobitrichinotus arnoulti Kiener, 1963 | accepted | senior | original |