Family Aplocheilidae - Killifishes | ||||
Order | : | Cyprinodontiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | Species : 14 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Secondary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | many | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Africa, southern Asia, southern North America to South America. Small space between pelvic fin bases. Metapterygoid present. Basibranchials 3. First two dorsal radials each with a ray. One species, Rivulus marmoratus, is a true hermaphrodite (self-fertilizing). Two species with internal fertilization; one species with gonopodium. Egg-laying. Some species are annuals. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, haploos = single + Greek, chele = claw ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | mixed | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Cichlomorphae | Cyprinodontiformes | Aplocheiloidei | | Aplocheilidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Aplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox panchax Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original |
Aplocheilus panchax panchax (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
Haplochilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
Panchax panchax (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aplocheilus panchaz (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aplocheitus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
! Haplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
Odontopsis armata van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus chrysostigmus McClelland, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Panchax buchanani Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus buchanani (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Panchax kuhlii Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Panchax melanotopterus Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus melanotopterus (Bleeker, 1849) | synonym | junior | new |
Aplocheilus rubrostigma Jerdon, 1849 | synonym | junior | original |
Homalopsis javanica Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1850 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus javanica (Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1850) | synonym | junior | new |
! Haplochilus andamanicus Köhler, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus andamanicus (Köhler, 1906) | synonym | junior | new |
! Haplochilus panchax var. lutescens Köhler, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus lutescens Köhler, 1906 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Aplocheilus panchax lutescens Köhler, 1906 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
! Haplochilus panchax var. mattei Köhler, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus mattei Köhler, 1906 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Aplocheilus panchax mattei Köhler, 1906 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
! Haplochilus panchax var. marginatus Köhler, 1907 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus marginatus Köhler, 1907 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Aplocheilus panchax marginatus Köhler, 1907 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Aplocheilus panchax dorsomarginatus Klausewitz, 1957 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus dorsomarginatus Klausewitz, 1957 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Aplocheilus panchax rubropunctatus Meinken, 1964 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus panchax siamensis Scheel, 1968 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus carnaticus (non Jerdon, 1849) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Oryzias carnaticus (non Jerdon, 1849) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Aplocheilus argenteus (non Day, 1868) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Aplocheilus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Aplocheilus lineolatus (Freund, 1913) | ambiguous | questionable | new |
Panchax lineatum Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
! Aplochilus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Haplocheilus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Haplochilus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Panchax lineatus Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Aplocheilus vittatus Jerdon, 1849 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus affinis Jerdon, 1849 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus rubropictus Stansch, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
! Haplochilus rubropictus Stansch, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus rubrostigma (non Jerdon, 1849) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Haplochilus rubrostigma (non Jerdon, 1849) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Panchax rubrostigma (non Jerdon, 1849) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Aplocheilus dayi Steindachner, 1892 | accepted | senior | original |
! Haplochilus dayi Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Aplocheilus dayi dayi Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Panchax lineatus dayi (Steindachner, 1892) | synonym | senior | new |
Panchax lineatus (non Valenciennes, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Aplocheilus dayi werneri (non Meinken, 1966) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank |
Aplocheilus blockii Arnold, 1911 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
! Haplochilus panchax blockii Arnold, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
! Aplocheilus blochii Arnold, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
! Aplocheilus blocki Arnold, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
! Haplocheilus pachax blocki Arnold, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
! Haplocheilus panchax blochii Arnold, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
! Panchax panchax blochii (Arnold, 1911) | synonym | senior | new |
Aplocheilus parvus (Sundara Raj, 1916) | accepted | senior | new |
Panchax parvus Sundara Raj, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
! Haplochilus panchax madrensis Schermer, 1924 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus madrensis (Schermer, 1924) | synonym | junior | new |
! Aplocheilus panchax madrensis Schermer, 1924 | synonym | junior | original |
Aplocheilus panchax (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Esox panchax (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Aplocheilus blockii (non Arnold, 1911) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank |
Aplochielus blochii (non Arnold, 1911) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Panchax panchax blochii (non Arnold, 1911) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Aplocheilus werneri Meinken, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Aplocheilus dayi werneri Meinken, 1966 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Aplocheilus kirchmayeri Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Pachypanchax playfairii (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Haplochilus playfairii Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Panchax playfairii (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pachypanchax playfairi (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Pachypanchax omalonotus (Duméril, 1861) | accepted | senior | new |
Poecilia omalonota Duméril, 1861 | synonym | senior | original |
Aplocheilus omalonotus (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aplocheilus homalonotus (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
! Epiplatys homalonotus (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
! Haplochilus homalonotus (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pachypanchax homalonotus (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pachypanchax homolonotus (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pachypanchax omalonota (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
! Panchax homalonotus (Duméril, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
Poecilia nuchimaculata Guichenot, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Haplochilus nuchimaculatus (Guichenot, 1866) | synonym | junior | new |
Pachypanchax nuchimaculatus (Guichenot, 1866) | synonym | junior | new |
Panchax nuchimaculatus (Guichenot, 1866) | synonym | junior | new |
Pachypanchax sakaramyi (Holly, 1928) | accepted | senior | new |
Panchax sakaramyi Holly, 1928 | synonym | senior | original |
Haplochilus playfairii sakaramyi (Holly, 1928) | synonym | senior | new |
Pachypanchax playfairii sakaramyi (Holly, 1928) | synonym | senior | new |
Pachypanchax arnoulti Loiselle, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Pachypanchax patriciae Loiselle, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Pachypanchax sparksorum Loiselle, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Pachypanchax varatraza Loiselle, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |