Family Chlopsidae - False morays | ||||
Order | : | Anguilliformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 8 | Species : 25 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Tropical and subtropical. Gill openings small, roundish and situated laterally. Head with lateral line pores, absent on body. Branchial pores 1 or 2. Scaleless. Some without pectoral fins. Posterior nostril opening into the lip in Kaupichthys nuchalis of the Western Atlantic; otherwise, the nostril is displaced ventrally. Vertebrae often 100-105. Pelagic eggs (Ref. 44843). Leptocephali (larvae) showed curling behavior which make them resemble gelatinous zooplankton, e.g. jellyfishes, in observations made at Osprey Reef, Coral Sea. This behavior could be an evolved response to threats by potential predators according to this study (Ref. 99222). Observations of the curling bahavior were captured in this video link: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Leptocephalus-curling-behavior | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, chloa, -as = green + Greek, ops = similar to ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | | Elopomorpha | | | | | | | | | | Anguilliformes | | | Chlopsidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlopsis longidens (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Atopichthys longidens Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlopsis dentatus (Seale, 1917) | accepted | senior | new |
Garmanichthys dentatus Seale, 1917 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chilopsis dentatus (Seale, 1917) | synonym | senior | new |
Chlopsis apterus (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938) | accepted | senior | new |
Arenichthys apterus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlopsis bicollaris (Myers & Wade, 1941) | accepted | senior | new |
Garmanichthys bicollaris Myers & Wade, 1941 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlopsis olokun (Robins & Robins, 1966) | accepted | senior | new |
Xenoconger olokun Robins & Robins, 1966 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlopsis bicolor (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chlopsis kazuko Lavenberg, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlopsis bidentatus Tighe & McCosker, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlopsis slusserorum Tighe & McCosker, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlopsis nanhaiensis Tighe, Ho, Pogonoski & Hibino, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlopsis orientalis Tighe, Hibino & Nguyen, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlopsis sagmacollaris Pogonoski & Tighe, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Chilorhinus suensonii Lütken, 1852 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chilorhinus suensoni Lütken, 1852 | synonym | senior | original |
Chilorhinus platyrhynchus (Norman, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Brachyconger platyrhynchus Norman, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Xenoconger fryeri Regan, 1912 | accepted | senior | original |
Kaupichthys diodontus Schultz, 1943 | accepted | senior | original |
Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Strömman, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Leptocephalus hyoproroides Strömman, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
! Kaupichthys hypoproroides (Strömman, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Kaupichthys atlanticus Böhlke, 1956 | synonym | junior | original |
Kaupichthys atronasus Schultz, 1953 | accepted | senior | original |
Kaupichthys brachychirus Schultz, 1953 | accepted | senior | original |
Kaupichthys japonicus Matsubara & Asano, 1960 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Kaupichthys diodontus japonicus Matsubara & Asano, 1960 | synonym | senior | original |
Kaupichthys nuchalis Böhlke, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Powellichthys ventriosus Smith, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Robinsia catherinae Böhlke & Smith, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
! Robinsia caterinae Böhlke & Smith, 1967 | synonym | senior | original |
Catesbya pseudomuraena Böhlke & Smith, 1968 | accepted | senior | original |
Boehlkenchelys longidentata Tighe, 1992 | accepted | senior | original |
! Boehlkenchelys longicaudatus Tighe, 1992 | synonym | senior | other |