分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Pseudalutarius: Greek, pseudes = false + Latin, lutarius, -a, -um = that lives in the mud (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 55 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的
Indo-West Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters, South Africa eastward through Indonesia; northward to southern Japan; southward to the east coast of Australia (Ref. 33352). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa.
印度-西太平洋: 熱帶與亞熱帶的水域, 南非向東經過印尼; 向北至日本南部; 向南至澳洲東岸。 (參考文獻 33352) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 43 - 50; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 41 - 46. Pale brown to grey in color; two brown stripes on body; adults with yellow spots on head and body; soft dorsal and anal fins yellowish; caudal fin dark brown (Ref. 4421).
白褐色到灰色的顏色; 在身體上的二條褐色斑紋; 在頭部與身體上成魚有黃斑; 軟的背鰭與臀鰭淡黃色的; 尾鰭深褐色的.(參考文獻 4421)
Inhabit coastal reefs and enter estuaries. Often in silty habitat and usually on slopes with low rubble reef and rich invertebrate growth, ranging to moderate depths (Ref. 48637). Found on weedy and sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Often found in pairs (Ref. 9710). Sometimes solitary or in groups (Ref. 90102). Juveniles hide or shelter near seawhips or seapens (Ref. 48637).
棲息於岸礁而且進入河口。 常見於淤泥的棲息地與通常在斜坡上和被分佈到中等深度的低的碎石礁與豐饒的無脊椎的成長.(參考文獻 48637) 棲息於.雜草叢生的與潟湖與臨海礁石的沙地.(參考文獻 9710) 經常成對出現。 (參考文獻 9710) 稚魚在海鞭子或 seapens 的附近隱藏或者隱匿。 (參考文獻 48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 熱帶與亞熱帶的水域, 南非向東經過印尼; 向北至日本南部; 向南至澳洲東岸。 (參考文獻 33352) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 March 2015
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.4 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 974 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00501 - 0.01821), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.9 [14.5, 124.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.757 [0.328, 1.742] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.0, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.227 [0.099, 0.466] g/100g; Selenium = 13.9 [6.2, 32.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.3 [20.9, 191.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.65, 1.73] mg/100g (wet weight);
