分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins)
角魚科 (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Chelidonichthys: Greek, chelidon, -onos = swift, as black as a swift + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 390 m (Ref. 4316). 亞熱帶的; 18°S - 36°S, 12°E - 36°E
Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Cape Fria, Namibia to Maputo, Mozambique. The record of a specimen from Reunion (MHNRUN 36) is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390).
東南大西洋與西印度洋: 岬 Fria ，那米比亞到莫三比克的馬普托。 可能是的來自留尼旺島 (MHNRUN 36) 的標本的記錄錯誤的.(參考文獻 33390)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 32.8, range 27 - 35 cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3699); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3699); 最大年齡: 16 年 (Ref. 26321)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16.
Found over sandy and muddy bottoms in coastal areas. Feeds on fishes (Ref. 4316) and crustaceans (Ref. 5213). Excellent food fish (Ref. 4316).
發現在沿岸區域的沙泥底上了。 吃魚 (參考文獻 4316) 與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 5213) 優良的食用魚.(參考文獻 4316)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋與西印度洋: 岬 Fria ，那米比亞到莫三比克的馬普托。 可能是的來自留尼旺島 (MHNRUN 36) 的標本的記錄錯誤的.(參考文獻 33390)
Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 June 2017
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.3 - 17.9, mean 13.3 °C (based on 65 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00427 - 0.01947), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14; tm=2-5; tmax=12).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.1 [26.1, 116.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.887 [0.473, 1.884] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.1, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.547 [0.256, 1.473] g/100g; Selenium = 41.8 [20.1, 112.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.2 [4.1, 36.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.608 [0.429, 0.899] mg/100g (wet weight);
