分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays)
鰩目 (Stingrays) >
Myliobatidae (Eagle and manta rays)
燕魟科 (Eagle and manta rays)
Etymology: Aetomylaeus: Greek, aetos = eagle + Greek, mylio = mill, grinder (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Johan Nieuhoff (1618–1672) was a Dutch traveller who wrote about his journeys to India, China and Brazil. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 6871). 熱帶; 41°N - 24°S, 51°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Korea and southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Possibly in the Red Sea and eastern and southern Africa.
e Indo-West Pacific from the Persian/Arabian Gulf westwards to Indonesia, and north to Taiwan, China and southern Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到菲律賓, 北至韓國與日本南部, 南至澳洲北部。 可能地在紅海與非洲東部與南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 40.5, range 39 - 42 cm
Max length : 65.0 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47613)
This small species of Aetomylaeus (reaching to about 72.0 cm DW) is distinguished by the following set of characters: dorsal surface is greyish brown with a series of usually 8 (sometimes 7) transverse pale bluish bands (which are sometimes faint), no dark spots or blotches; ventral surface is whitish, pectoral fins is dusky distally; tail is rather long (1.4-1.8 times DW); without stinging spine; short and narrow head; fleshy rostral lobe, relatively broad, short, with a rounded apex; teeth usually in 7 rows in each jaw, with a broad median row flanked by 3 smaller rows on each side; dorsal-fin origin level with pelvic-fin insertions; radials of pectoral-fin 84-88 (excluding concealed propterygial radials anterior of eyes); total vertebral centra (including synarcual) 83-93; males have 16-19 pelvic radials (excluding clasper); females have 20 or 21 pelvic radials (Ref. 103981).
Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
生活於近海與外海, 從潮間帶到至少 70 公尺深.(參考文獻 9862) 可能進入半淡鹹水。 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物，蝸牛與硬骨魚類。 (參考文獻 12951) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 每胎超過 4 個幼魚。 出生時的大小大約 17 公分 WD 。 (參考文獻 6871)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Gives birth to ~4 pups; born at ~17 cm WD (Ref.58048).印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到菲律賓, 北至韓國與日本南部, 南至澳洲北部。 可能地在紅海與非洲東部與南部。
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.3, mean 27.3 °C (based on 618 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00119 - 0.01269), b=3.08 (2.83 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (83 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.2 [10.7, 204.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.822 [0.206, 2.137] mg/100g; Protein = 21.5 [16.4, 26.6] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.04, 0.52] g/100g; Selenium = 36.8 [9.5, 98.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.9 [7.5, 36.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.53, 1.96] mg/100g (wet weight);
