分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John Clark was an engraver who engraved plates for JW Bennett and aquatinted the results to produce superb illustrations. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 70 m (Ref. 58652). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 47°E - 172°W
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Western Australia, throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago and in the western Pacific at the islands of Melanesia and Micronesia, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到西澳大利亞, 在印澳群島各處與在美拉尼西亞與密克羅尼西亞的島嶼的西太平洋中, 北至台灣，日本南部與琉球群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6113); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 11318)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
高變異的顏色與一些地理的與地區性的型式.(參考文獻 48636) 二條白色的條紋, 一個眼睛後面而且一條在肛門上面。 尾鰭白色, 有時淡黃色的, 但是總是顏色淡的超過其餘的身體。
Adults inhabit lagoons and outer reef slopes. Omnivorous. Oviparous, with elliptical eggs (Ref. 240). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Cryptodendrum adhaesivum, Entacmaea quadricolor, Heteractis aurora, Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, Heteractis malu, Macrodactyla doreensis, Stichodactyla gigantea, Stichodactyla haddoni, and Stichodactyla mertensii(Ref. 5911). Has been observed to share home anemone with individuals of A. sandaracinos (Ref. 90000). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35418, 35420). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Benthic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in less than 5-6 months (Ref. 34185). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到西澳大利亞, 在印澳群島各處與在美拉尼西亞與密克羅尼西亞的島嶼的西太平洋中, 北至台灣，日本南部與琉球群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 February 2021
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 742 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01134 - 0.04848), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 81.5 [41.5, 125.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.659 [0.409, 1.063] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.074, 0.185] g/100g; Selenium = 28.5 [16.5, 51.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.3 [24.3, 288.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.06, 2.15] mg/100g (wet weight);
