分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Bothrocara: Greek, bostrykos = cure of lack of hair + Tupí, guaraní, acará = the name of a fish. It could be also from Greek, kara = face (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 129 - 2570 m (Ref. 50550), usually 457 - ? m (Ref. 2850). 深水域
North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia and Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and Coronado Islands, Baja California, Mexico.
北太平洋: 到在 Aleutian 鏈與 Coronado 島，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中的 Attu 島的薩哈林島，俄國與白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 74.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 80637)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 100 - 112; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 95 - 100. Dorsal and anal fins enveloped anteriorly in soft gelatinous tissue (Ref. 6885). Uniform light gray or brown, semi translucent, blue or black margins on dorsal and anal fins; color stronger posteriorly, transparent on narrow margins of unpaired fins; light on lining on mouth; black on peritoneum (Ref. 6885).
背鰭與臀鰭前面包封在軟的凝膠狀的組織中了。 (參考文獻 6885) 均勻的淡灰色的或褐色, 半在背鰭與臀鰭上的半透明的﹐藍色的或黑色的邊緣; 色彩比較強壯的在後部地, 在不成對鰭的狹窄邊緣上的透明; 在嘴上的在襯裡上的光; 在腹膜上的黑色.(參考文獻 6885)
Found on mud or sandy-mud bottoms (Ref. 2850). The stomach contents indicate that it feeds upon a wide variety of bottom-dwelling organisms, probably eating anything it encounters that has food value and is small enough to ingest (Ref. 4525).
棲息於泥或沙泥底了。 (參考文獻 2850) 胃內含物指出它在各式各樣的底棲生物之上吃, 可能吃任何東西它有食用價值，而且夠小來攝取的相會。 (參考文獻 4525)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北太平洋: 到在 Aleutian 鏈與 Coronado 島，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中的 Attu 島的薩哈林島，俄國與白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業:
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.2 - 4.8, mean 2.6 °C (based on 298 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00186 (0.00112 - 0.00309), b=3.25 (3.10 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=1,650-2,480).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
