分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
潛魚科 (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology: Encheliophis: Greek, enchelys, = eel + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Tanaka.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的. 深水域
Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 12711).
西北太平洋: 日本與台灣.(參考文獻 12711)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 34024)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; maxilla adnate or nearly so; cardiform teeth present; branchiostegal membranes partly or completely united; swim bladder with thin terminal membrane or bulb; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone (Ref. 34024). Dentary and palatine with conical teeth; 11-14 vertebrae in front of dorsal fin origin (Ref. 34024).
鰻魚狀又中等到淺的體高; 顎骨合生或很接近; 有鋼絲刷狀齒; 鰓蓋薄膜部分或完全地聯合了; 泳鰾有細的末端薄膜或球莖; 缺乏增大的齒骨或上頜骨前的尖牙，齒骨齒隙，腹鰭與泳鰾篦板骨.(參考文獻 34024) 齒骨與顎骨有錐形的齒; 在背鰭起點之前的 11-14個脊椎骨.(參考文獻 34024)
A rare (Ref. 34024) deep-water species (Ref. 559). Holothurian commensal (Ref. 34024).
一個稀有的 (參考文獻 34024) 深水域種.(參考文獻 559) 海參共生動物.(參考文獻 34024)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本與台灣.(參考文獻 12711)
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 August 2019
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.2 - 5.5, mean 3.3 °C (based on 127 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
