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Teleostei (teleosts) > Gobiiformes (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Gobius: Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 30 - ? m (Ref. 2058). Subtropical; 47°N - 28°N, 6°W - 42°E

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Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Sea of Azov.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.9 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 115022); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 4696)

Benthic, inshore, brackish water, estuaries and lagoons, on mud and eel-grass meadows. Commercial in the Black Sea and in Sivash (Ref. 2058). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref. 59043).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Iteroparous, females produce more than one batch of eggs within the breeding season (Ref. 50965).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Miller, P.J., 1979. Gobiidae. p. 483-515. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4345)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 March 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: commercial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14 - 20.1, mean 17.1 °C (based on 26 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00835 - 0.01197), b=3.00 (2.95 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-3; Fec>5,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 93.8 [48.6, 200.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.999 [0.557, 1.853] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.8, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.333 [0.152, 0.574] g/100g; Selenium = 19.4 [9.9, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.8 [5.3, 48.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.80, 1.70] mg/100g (wet weight);

Gobius ophiocephalus Pallas, 1814