分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Hemigaleidae (Weasel sharks)
沙條鮫科 (Weasel sharks)
Etymology: Hemipristis: hemi-, from hemisys (Gr.), half; pristis, from pristes (Gr.), sawyer (but here meaning saw), allusion not explained, possibly referring to how marginal serrations of teeth of H. serra (type species, a fossil) do not extend over the entire length of each tooth (See ETYFish); elongata: Latin for prolonged, referring to its long and slim body (See ETYFish).
More on author: Klunzinger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 130 m (Ref. 6871). 熱帶; 41°N - 34°S, 12°E - 156°E (Ref. 6871)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and southeast Africa, including Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to Philippines, north to China, south to Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與非洲東南部到菲律賓,北至中國, 南至澳洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 120 - ? cm
Max length : 259 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 130455); common length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13567); 最大體重: 63.0 kg (Ref. 130455)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A slender weasel shark with a long, broadly rounded snout, large curved, saw-edged teeth in the upper jaw, and hooked lower teeth protruding from mouth; gill slits long; fins strongly curved (Ref. 5578). Light grey or bronzy with no prominent markings (Ref. 5578).
一隻細長的鼬鼠在上頜 , 與鉤狀的下顎齒中鯊魚有一個長又寬廣圓形的吻大的彎曲又邊緣鋸狀的齒從嘴凸出; 鰓縫長的; 鰭強烈的彎曲.(參考文獻 5578) 淺灰色或青銅色沒有突出的斑紋.(參考文獻 5578)
A coastal species, found inshore and offshore on the continental and insular shelves (Ref. 244). Feeds on sharks, rays and bony fishes (Ref. 244); also cephalopods (Ref. 13567). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Thought to be potentially dangerous because of its large, fearsome teeth and shallow-water habitat, but has not been recorded in an attack on people (Ref. 244). Caught regularly by inshore gillnet, bottom trawl (occasionally) and longline fisheries (Ref.58048). Regularly taken in artisanal fisheries (Ref. 13567). Utilized fresh for human consumption, liver processed for vitamins, fins used in the oriental shark fin trade, and by-products processed into fishmeal (Ref. 244). Most adults below 200 cm (Ref. 30573).
一個沿岸魚種, 發現岸邊與外海的在大陸棚與島嶼棚上.(參考文獻 244) 吃鯊魚，魟與硬骨魚類;(參考文獻 244) 也捕食頭足類.(參考文獻 13567) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 被認為可能危險由於它的大又嚇人的齒與淺水的棲息地了, 但是沒有在一個對人的攻擊中被記錄.(參考文獻 244) 經常地被漁民捕獲.(參考文獻 13567) 生鮮使用供人類消費, 肝臟加工成維他命了, 鰭被用於東方的鯊魚鰭貿易了，而且副產物加工成魚粉了。 (參考文獻 244) 大多數的成魚小於 200 公分.(參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, with 2 to 11 young in a litter (Ref. 6871) after a gestation period of 7-8 months; possibly reproduces in alternate years (Ref.58048). Size at birth about 45-52 cm TL (Ref. 13567, Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與非洲東南部到菲律賓,北至中國, 南至澳洲。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
瀕危 (EN) (A2d); Date assessed: 08 June 2023
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 2110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00144 - 0.00875), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.4 [3.2, 106.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.636 [0.166, 1.913] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.2, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.042, 0.245] g/100g; Selenium = 64.4 [18.5, 200.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [4.4, 42.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.614 [0.292, 1.120] mg/100g (wet weight);
