分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Lactoria: Latin, concerned with milk (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 9661), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 42°N - 35°S, 18°E - 123°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710).
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3141); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9661)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Cryptic coloring ranges from green and olive to orange with blue spots (Ref. 3141). Caudal fin rays 9-10 (Ref. 1602).
善於隱藏的顏色範圍從綠色與橄欖色到橘色的有藍色的斑點.(參考文獻 3141) 尾鰭鰭條 9-10.(參考文獻 1602)
Inhabit inshore on coastal muddy or sandy habitats in still bays, and commonly found in harbours and estuaries. Small juveniles on protected shallow mudflats (Ref. 48637). Found in weedy areas near rocks or reefs. Juveniles often near river mouths and in brackish water. Adults are solitary, juveniles often form small groups (Ref. 1602). Large adults are shy (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic invertebrates by blowing away the sand (Ref. 1602). Readily dried and used to make ornaments (Ref. 12484).
棲息於在沿海的在靜止的海灣中的海岸泥或砂棲息地, 而且普遍發現於港口與河口。 小的稚魚在保護水淺的泥灘上。 (參考文獻 48637) 發現於在岩石或礁附近的雜草叢生的區域.。 稚魚時常在河口的附近與在半淡鹹水。 成魚是獨居性的, 稚魚時常形成小群魚群。 (參考文獻 1602) 大的成魚是害羞。 (參考文獻 48637) 藉由吹開捕食底棲無脊椎動物沙子。 (參考文獻 1602) 輕易地乾製.而且用來製造裝飾品。 (參考文獻 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2023
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.9 - 28.4, mean 27.2 °C (based on 532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01177 - 0.03383), b=2.77 (2.62 - 2.92), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.3 [14.7, 91.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.579 [0.299, 1.289] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.066, 0.240] g/100g; Selenium = 44.7 [22.1, 94.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.7 [9.9, 143.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.75, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
