分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
翻車魨科 (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
Etymology: Masturus: Greek, mastax, -agos = bite + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 深海區的; 深度上下限 ? - 670 m (Ref. 36453). 深水域; 37°N - 35°S
Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters.
Circumglobal: 在熱帶到亞熱帶水域中。 西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的美國北卡羅萊那州 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 36453)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 337 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6952); 最大體重: 2.0 t (Ref. 4424)
背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 19; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 19. Dorsal and anal fins similar in shape, positioned far back on body (Ref 53035).
背鰭與臀鰭相似的在被放置的形狀中相距遙遠地在身體 (參考文獻 53035) 上.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Circumglobal: 在熱帶到亞熱帶水域中。 西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的美國北卡羅萊那州 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 36453)
Tortonese, E., 1990. Molidae. p. 1077-1079. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6952)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 17.6, mean 12.1 °C (based on 390 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01023 - 0.05892), b=3.01 (2.80 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
