分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: E Louis Berndt (d: 1851) was born in Germany and emigrated to Hawaii (1883). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 159 m (Ref. 90102), usually 3 - 15 m (Ref. 4201). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (but not from the Red Sea) and east to the Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef, Norfolk Island, and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602) and common throughout Oceania, being clearly absent only from Easter Island.
印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (但是不是從紅海) 而且東至克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島, 北至琉球群島而且南至大堡礁，諾福克島與羅得豪島。 在密克羅尼西亞 (參考文獻 1602) 各處與普遍在大洋洲各處，清楚不存在只從復活島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4201); common length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Lower jaw of adults prominently projecting when mouth is closed. Lower half to three-fourths of inner pectoral axil with small scales. Centers of scales silvery pink to pale yellowish, the edges red; black of opercular membrane extending below opercular spine; naked part of pectoral axil black; outer half of spinous dorsal fin yellow to orange-yellow, lower half of remaining fins red, the leading edges white, sometimes with a black submarginal streak.
成魚的下頜顯著突出當嘴被關閉的時候。 用小鱗片的下半部到內部胸的葉腋中的四分之三。 鱗片中央銀粉紅色到灰白的淡黃色的, 邊緣紅色; 向下延伸鰓蓋棘的鰓蓋薄膜的黑色; 胸葉腋黑色的裸露部份; 外部一半的刺狀背鰭黃色到橘黃色的, 剩餘鰭紅色的下半部 , 前緣白色,有時有一個黑色的靠近邊緣的條紋。
Inhabits caves and hides under ledges of subtidal reef flats, channels and margins to outer reef slopes (Ref. 9710, 58302). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occurs in loose aggregations (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on plankton such as crab larvae. Almost always caught at night (Ref. 9307). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9307). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於洞穴而且藏在亞潮間帶礁石平臺，峽道與邊緣到外礁斜坡的岩架下。 (參考文獻 9710) 出現於鬆散的魚群。 (參考文獻 9710) 主要吃浮游生物例如螃蟹幼蟲。 幾乎總是捕獲於夜晚。 (參考文獻 9307) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9307) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (但是不是從紅海) 而且東至克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島, 北至琉球群島而且南至大堡礁，諾福克島與羅得豪島。 在密克羅尼西亞 (參考文獻 1602) 各處與普遍在大洋洲各處，清楚不存在只從復活島。
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 28.2 °C (based on 3413 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01609 - 0.02475), b=3.01 (2.96 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 50.8 [24.2, 167.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.721 [0.311, 1.458] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.178 [0.074, 0.415] g/100g; Selenium = 41.9 [24.9, 76.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 110 [44, 272] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.7, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
