分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1602); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Olive dorsally; silvery ventrally (Ref. 9812).
橄欖色背面; 銀色的腹地.(參考文獻 9812)
Occur in coastal waters, mainly in reef flats and shallow lagoon reefs; often in silty habitats Form schools at the surface (Ref. 9710, 48637). Usually swimming in surface waters near freshwater run-offs. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Used as live bait in pole-and-line tuna fishing (Ref. 9812).
出現在沿岸水域, 主要在礁石平臺與水淺的潟湖礁; 常見於淤泥的棲息地中在表面時形成魚群。 (參考文獻 9710,48637) 通常在淡水的溢流附近的水表面中游泳。 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 被當作活餌使用在鮪魚竿釣與延繩釣中.(參考文獻 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 誘餌: usually
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2805 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00595 - 0.01605), b=2.89 (2.75 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.8 [25.1, 220.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.664 [0.291, 1.741] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.6, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.063, 0.299] g/100g; Selenium = 21 [10, 53] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74.7 [14.1, 323.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.81 [1.14, 2.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
