分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 253 - 580 m (Ref. 28982). 深水域
Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, southern Japan, and the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 9824); including the Norfolk Ridge and Isle of Matthew (Ref. 28982).
太平洋: 新加勒多尼亞，日本南部與夏威夷群島;(參考文獻 9824) 包括諾福克脊而且馬修成為島嶼.(參考文獻 28982)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9824)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 106 - 117; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 87 - 95; 脊椎骨: 32 - 33. Body elliptical, its depth contained more than 2.4 times in SL. Tip of isthmus below posterior margin of lower eye. Eyes separated by a broad and concave space. Interorbital in male broader than that in female. Ctenoid scales on ocular side armed with a row of hairlike spines. Small dark blotches on origin of straight part of lateral line. Small dark dots along upper margin of upper eye.
身體橢圓形 , 它的深度包含了超過 2.4 標準體長比率。 在眼睛下部的後緣之下的峽部的頂端。 被分開的眼被一寬的而且凹曲空間。 眼間骨在雄魚比那更寬母魚。 在有眼睛的一邊上的有櫛鱗的鱗片被覆了一列毛狀的棘。 在筆直地側線的部份的起源上的小的黑色斑塊。 小的深色點沿著眼睛上方的上緣。
Inhabits mud and sand bottoms (Ref. 9824). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small benthic animals. Marketed fresh, sometimes dried-salted (Ref. 9824).
棲息於泥與沙底部。 吃小型底棲的動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 有時乾燥鹽醃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
太平洋: 新加勒多尼亞，日本南部與夏威夷群島;(參考文獻 9824) 包括諾福克脊而且馬修成為島嶼.(參考文獻 28982)
Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka, 2001. Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 13.9, mean 10.7 °C (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00408 - 0.02036), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
