分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Peristediidae (Armored searobins or armored gurnards)
黃魴鮄科 (Armored searobins or armored gurnards)
Etymology: Paraheminodus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, hemi = the half + Gree, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir John Murray (1841–1914) was a Canadian marine naturalist often described as the founder of modern oceanography. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 360 - 710 m (Ref. 27468). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: off Horn of Africa, Maldives, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Taiwan and southern Japan.
西太平洋: 日本，班達海與新加勒多尼亞。 也非洲的外海觸角。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27468)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 21. Head large, broadly expanded laterally; rostral process long and flattened; filamentous barbel long, extending to dorsal-fin origin. Reddish, edge of dorsal fin black (Ref. 9771).
頭部大的, 側面地變得很寬; 嘴的突起又長又平的; 絲狀的觸鬚長的, 延伸至背鰭起點。 淡紅的, 背鰭黑色的邊緣.(參考文獻 9771)
A deepwater species (Ref. 9771). Bony scutes reduce commercial value (Ref. 9771).
一種深水種.(參考文獻 9771) 骨質鱗甲縮小的商業價值.(參考文獻 9771)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本，班達海與新加勒多尼亞。 也非洲的外海觸角。
Richards, W.J., 1999. Triglidae. Gurnards, sea robins, armored gurnards, and armored sea robins. p. 2359-2363. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9771)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.3 - 12.8, mean 8.8 °C (based on 239 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00301 - 0.01384), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
![Image of Paraheminodus murrayi (Murray\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_PERISTT0.gif "Image of Paraheminodus murrayi (Murray\")