分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 10 - 70 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 41°N - 37°S, 19°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: widespread including the Red Sea, and reported as an invasive species in the eastern Mediterranean basin.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣, 東非與馬達加斯加到印尼, 北至台灣，而且韓國南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。 時常在印度的水域與 沙丁魚 fimbriata 互相混淆。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 13.3, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 29.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116943); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 1488)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Total number scutes 32 to 34. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. A golden mid-lateral line down flank; dorsal and caudal fin margins dusky; a dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Lower gill rakers 45 to 59 (at 6 to 17 cm standard length, not increasing with size of fish after 6 cm standard length).
總數鱗甲 32 到 34. 在鱗片上的垂直的陷紋在中心不碰到, 在鱗片的後部部份上的很多小穿孔。 一個金的側面中央的線側面下方; 背鰭與尾鰭鰭邊緣暗色的; 在背鰭起點的一個深色斑點。 下鰓耙 45 到 59.(在 6 到 17 公分標準長度, 不隨著 6 公分標準長度後的魚的大小增加)
Forms schools in coastal waters. Adults feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton (crustacean and molluscan larvae) (Ref. 5213, 5284). Juveniles predominantly prefer crustaceans expanding to include phytoplankton in the diet as their length increases (Ref. 34224). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls. Possible or even probable confusion with other species (especially S. fimbriata in Indian waters) makes published biological data potentially unreliable.
在沿岸水域中形成魚群。 吃浮游植物與浮游動物 (甲殼動物與軟體動物的幼生) 。 (參考文獻 5213,5284) 食性在早的階段中是主要甲殼類的而且似乎變成捕食甲殼動物與浮游植物隨著體長的增加.(參考文獻 34224) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 乾燥鹽醃, 煮沸了或者製成了魚丸。 可能甚至很可能混淆其他的種 (尤其 S. fimbriata 在印度的水域) 使得已出版的生物學的資料可能不可靠。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣, 東非與馬達加斯加到印尼, 北至台灣，而且韓國南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。 時常在印度的水域與 沙丁魚 fimbriata 互相混淆。
Stern, N., B. Rinkevich and M. Goren, 2016. Integrative approach revises the frequently misidentified species of Sardinella (Clupeidae) of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 89(5):2282-2305. (Ref. 114969)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1384 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00679 - 0.01019), b=3.04 (3.01 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 (0.8 - 2.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.32-1.8; tmax=7).
Prior r = 1.07, 95% CL = 0.71 - 1.60, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 252 [134, 390] mg/100g; Iron = 2.14 [1.25, 3.86] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [19.6, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.281 [0.140, 0.540] g/100g; Selenium = 127 [68, 257] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [5.1, 45.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.84, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
