分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriolina: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 150 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 38°N - 35°S, 20°E - 163°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Australia and Solomon Island. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本與澳洲。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30504); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 5.2 kg (Ref. 3287)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 37; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 18. Color bluish grey to black dorsally, white to dusky below; 5-7 dark oblique bands or blotches on young disappear with age. Posterior spines of dorsal fin minute or embedded in large adults; first anal spine usually embedded. Gill rakers are mostly rudiments. Grooves of caudal peduncle present dorsally and ventrally. Maxilla reaching below rear margin of the eyes.
藍灰色到黑色的背面, 下面白色到略黑的; 在幼魚上的 5-7 深色的斜紋或斑塊隨著年齡而消失。 背鰭的在後部棘細小的或插入大的成魚; 第一個臀鰭硬棘通常深入的。 鰓耙是大多發育未全的。 尾柄的凹槽背面而且腹地呈現。 顎骨延伸到眼的後面邊緣下。
Mainly in offshore reefs on the continental shelf (Ref. 30573, 48635), on rocky bottoms (Ref. 11230). Non-schooling. Juveniles under weed rafts and adults are sometimes seen with the large planktivores such as whale sharks (Ref. 48635). Adults feed on demersal fishes, cephalopods, and shrimp (Ref. 11441). Excellent food fish (Ref. 3197); marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 3287).
在岩石底部上, 在大陸棚 (參考文獻 30573,48635) 上主要在外海礁石。 (參考文獻 11230) 非群游性。 稚魚在雜草筏下面，而且成魚有時與大的吃浮游生物的動物例如鯨鯊一起見到。 (參考文獻 48635) 吃底棲魚類，頭足類動物與蝦。 (參考文獻 11441) 優良的食用魚;(參考文獻 3197) 在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬了。 (參考文獻 3287)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本與澳洲。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.9 - 28.3, mean 27 °C (based on 911 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01170 - 0.04697), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.8 [16.6, 67.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.608 [0.325, 1.237] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.080, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 45.2 [22.4, 89.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33 [8, 136] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.815 [0.528, 1.203] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
