分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710), usually 2 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 25°S, 97°E - 174°W
Indo-West Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands and the South China Sea to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816).
印度-西太平洋: 可可群島-基靈群島與南中國海到吉柏特島, 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方.(參考文獻 37816) 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Body yellow-orange above to silvery white below; a prominent blackish bar on head, spotted; iris blackish; opercular area silver; dorsal and anal fin spines and rays yellow, spines with white streak. Spines stout and venomous. Preopercular angle 101°-111°. Cheeks fully covered with strong scales. Midline of thorax scaled; scaled pelvic ridges may interrupt scale row pattern. Low rim of anterior nostril expanded posteriorly into a short, broad triangular flap.
身體橘黃色的上方到下面銀白色的; 在頭部上的一條突出的黑色橫帶, 有斑點的; 虹膜黑色的; 鰓蓋區域銀色的; 背部的與臀鰭棘與鰭條黃色, 棘有白色的條紋。 棘矮胖而有毒的。 前鰓蓋骨角 101 °-111 °. 頰完全覆蓋著強的鱗片了。 胸的中線覆有鱗片的; 覆有鱗片的腹鰭脊可能中斷鱗片列圖案。 前鼻孔的低邊緣在後部地進入一個短又寬的三角形的蓋之內擴大。
Occurs in shallow, coral-rich areas of clear lagoons and seaward reefs. Individuals up to 7 cm SL forms large schools in shallows, lagoons and outer reef flats, particularly in areas dominated by luxurious growths of Acropora. Adults occur in pairs. Juveniles feed on filamentous algae, adults on algae, tunicates, and sponges (Ref. 9813, 48637). Can inflict painful stings (Ref. 4690).
出現於淺灘，清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 個體達到 7 公分 SL 在淺灘, 潟湖與外礁平臺中形成大群魚群, 特別地在由 Acropora 的大量生長支配的區域. 成魚成對出現。 稚魚吃菌絲藻, 成魚捕食藻類，被囊類與海綿.(參考文獻 9813) 能施放令人痛苦的刺。 (參考文獻 4690)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 可可群島-基靈群島與南中國海到吉柏特島, 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方.(參考文獻 37816) 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 722 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00693 - 0.02085), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.8 [16.6, 77.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.646 [0.310, 1.327] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.081, 0.258] g/100g; Selenium = 20 [9, 45] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.5 [21.1, 132.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.51, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight);
