分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 6205). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 21°N, 116°E - 149°E (Ref. 6205)
Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Possibly to the Philippines. Commonly misidentified as Sillago sihama.
西北太平洋: 日本，韓國，中國與台灣。 可能地到菲律賓。 通常被誤鑑成 沙鮻 sihama 。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. ); common length : 22.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 23; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 24; 脊椎骨: 35. Swim bladder with anterior projecting extensions and a single posterior extension. Body is greenish gray above, the dorsal part of the head being the darker, and whitish below. The fins are mostly hyaline; the membrane between the first to the third dorsal fin spines with minute dark brown dots; the margins of the dorsal fin with a few dark brown spots. The caudal fin with dark margins.
泳鰾有前面的突出延長與在後部的延長。 身體是灰綠色上方，作為比較深色的頭部的背部部份, 與腹面略白的。 鰭大部份透明; 在第一個到第三根背鰭棘之間的薄膜有細小的深褐色的點; 背鰭的邊緣具有一些深褐色的斑點。 尾鰭有黑邊。
Occur in bays on shallow sandy flats. Maximum size is over 30 cm (Mark Donachy, pers. comm., 2001). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Greatly esteemed for its delicate flavor (Ref. 6205).
在水淺的沙地上出現於海灣平坦的。 為它的鮮美的滋味深獲讚賞。 (參考文獻 6205) 最大體長是超過 30 公分 (Mark Donachy ， pers. comm。,2001)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本，韓國，中國與台灣。 可能地到菲律賓。 通常被誤鑑成 沙鮻 sihama 。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 將來有可能使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.1 - 25.4, mean 21.3 °C (based on 238 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00396 - 0.01004), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
