分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories) >
Zeidae (Dories)
Etymology: Zenopsis: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, opsis = appearance; nebulosa: nebulosus meaning dark or clouded--a dark Zeus-like fish (Ref. 4525).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 30 - 800 m (Ref. 27124), usually 50 - 600 m (Ref. 27114). ; 41°N - 54°S, 72°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: Japan, northwest shelf of Australia to Broken Bay in New South Wales, New Zealand (Ref. 6390), and elsewhere in the region. Eastern Pacific: off central and southern California, USA (Ref. 2850); and on the seamounts of the Nazca Ridge in the Peru area (Ref. 27131).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 29.0, range 25 - 40 cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563); 最大體重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 27124); 最大年齡: 45 年 (Ref. 58312)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 26 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 25.
Occur in deeper trawling grounds of the continental shelf and slope, close to the sea bed (Ref. 559). Caught by Japanese trawlers during winter (Ref. 559). Excellent food fish.
It is not known whether individuals undergo a single spawning or a series of spawnings over the winter months in southern Australia (Ref. 6390).
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.1 - 23.8, mean 14.5 °C (based on 1184 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00894 - 0.02943), b=2.93 (2.77 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.72 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 16.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.20; tm=3; tmax=45; Fec=52,000).
Prior r = 0.49, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.74, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.1 [6.5, 26.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.32 [0.13, 0.67] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [14.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.349 [0.162, 0.733] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [9, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.8 [3.0, 99.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.281 [0.180, 0.446] mg/100g (wet weight);
