分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Polynemidae (Threadfins)
馬鮁科 (Threadfins)
Etymology: Filimanus: Latin, filum = thread + latin, manus = hand (Ref. 45335); xanthonema: From the Greek word 'xantho' yellow, and 'nema', thread, in reference to yellow pectoral filaments (Ref. 39607).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 57343). 熱帶; 25°N - 9°S, 79°E - 117°E (Ref. 57343)
Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India to Lombok, Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 孟加拉灣的海岸與東印度洋; 新加坡到 Lombok ，印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57343)
背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. Distinguished by having six (occasionally five or seven) pectoral filaments, not reaching midpoint of anal fin; depth of posterior margin of maxilla less than eye diameter; snout pointed; and body in life usually dusky yellow or green above and silvery below.
區別的特徵為有六 (偶然地五或七)個胸的絲狀突起, 不達到臀鰭的中點; 顎骨的後緣的深度少於眼直徑; 吻尖的; 而且身體活著時通常暗黃色或綠色的上方與下面銀色的。
Inhabits muddy bottoms (Ref. 57343). Feeds on small crustaceans (Ref. 57343). Protandric species (Ref. 57343).
達到最少 14 公分 SL 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 孟加拉灣的海岸與東印度洋; 新加坡到 Lombok ，印尼。
Motomura, H., 2004. Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28 - 29.4, mean 28.9 °C (based on 616 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00308 - 0.01483), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
