分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Parma: Latin, parma, -ae = a little shield.
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 7247).
Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia between the Recherché Archipelago and Abrolhos Islands.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 19; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.3 - 22.3, mean 18 °C (based on 137 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00922 - 0.04124), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.5 [20.2, 85.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.612 [0.357, 1.092] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.155 [0.087, 0.273] g/100g; Selenium = 11.9 [5.6, 24.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.3 [12.4, 186.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.988 [0.622, 1.542] mg/100g (wet weight);