Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas bentopelágico; intervalo de profundidade ? - 45 m (Ref. 89467). Subtropical
Southwest Pacific.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 2272)
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 12; Raios anais moles: 6. Ventral border of preopercle with strong antrorse spines (Ref. 40817).
Inhabits rock reef (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.4 - 23.2, mean 19.4 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.3 [31.3, 184.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.442, 1.740] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.1, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.4 [0.2, 0.7] g/100g; Selenium = 20.8 [10.5, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.8 [9.7, 122.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.91 [0.62, 1.37] mg/100g (wet weight);