Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 55 - 121 m (Ref. 9281). Tropical; 32°N - 4°N, 115°W - 78°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including Cocos Island.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.5 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 911972); common length : 8.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 55763)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Body flat and strongly compressed; eyes on left side of head; lateral line on the eyed side, with a pronounced arch over the pectoral fin but not extending under the lower eye; urinary papilla present on the eyed side; anterior profile of head markedly notched; eyed side light to dark brown, with small, diffuse, lighter blotches (Ref. 55763).
Found on hard bottoms (rocks, shell rubble, boulder and gravel strewn slopes). Glides over the bottom with wave-like motion when moving (Ref. 5227). Not commonly caught (Ref. 9281).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Hensley, D.A., 1995. Bothidae. Lenguados. p. 931-936. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9281)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.1 - 23.3, mean 17.1 °C (based on 18 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00571 - 0.01750), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 170 [79, 298] mg/100g; Iron = 0.992 [0.474, 1.824] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.069, 0.293] g/100g; Selenium = 53.4 [25.8, 116.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.4 [6.2, 79.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.71, 1.57] mg/100g (wet weight);