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Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Thomas Marion Williams (1871–1947) took his BA at Stanford (1897) and MD at Columbia (1901) and practiced (1904) as a physician. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Culver.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の; 深さの範囲 0 - 52 m (Ref. 9294), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9294). Tropical; 32°N -
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.7 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 130775); common length : 7.5 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9294); 最大公表体重: 57.00 g (Ref. 130775)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 89 - 95; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 73 - 79; 脊つい: 47 - 51.
Found in tide pools, estuaries and inlets with sandy bottoms (Ref. 9294). Probably taken with seines and as bycatch of trawl fisheries (Ref. 9294).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Munroe, T.A., F. Krupp and M. Schneider, 1995. Cynoglossidae. Lenguas, lenguetas. p. 1039-1059. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9294)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Human uses
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.9 - 28.5, mean 25.1 °C (based on 122 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00507 - 0.02267), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Symphurus williamsi (William\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sywil_u0.gif "Image of Symphurus williamsi (William\")