分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: Lepophidium: Latin, lepus, leporis = rabbit + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 238 m (Ref. 36413). 亞熱帶的; 29°N - 21°N, 119°W - 110°W (Ref. 91765)
Eastern Pacific: from the Gulf of California (Bahía de Los Angeles in the northern Gulf to Bahía de La Paz in the south) and from the outer coast of Baja California (Cedros Island) up to near the southern tip of the peninsula.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣與下加利福尼亞的外部海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 91765)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 123 - 131; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 103 - 109; 脊椎骨: 80 - 84. This species is characterized by the following: usual number of vertebrae, precaudal 14 (rarely 13), caudal 53-54 (55), total 81-82 (80-84); number of fin rays, dorsal 123-131, anal 103-109, pectoral usually 20-21 (19-24); pyloric caeca usually 6 (5-7) in 2 whorls, usually 5-6+1; first gill arch with rudimentary rakers 4 (3-6) on the upper arm, 8 (7-10) developed rakers on the lower limb, 5-9 rudimentary rakers anteriorly on the first arch; total rakers 16-19; dorsal-fin origin often between neural spines 4-5 (11 specimens) and rarely between 2-3 or 3-4 (1 specimen) (Ref. 91765).
嘴的棘長的而且彎曲了, 達到吻尖, 沒有垂直的基部組成; 腹膜灰白的; 沒有中央的基鰓骨齒列; 頭部廣泛地覆蓋著重疊成瓦狀的列了圓形的鱗片除了吻與咽喉; 身體逐漸變細成為尖點, 匕首形的.(參考文獻 34024) 身體相當均勻著色, 些微腹面灰白或只有一系列的深色破折線沿著側線，否則斑紋侷限於垂直的鰭了; 鰓室黑色, 食道暗色的, 口腔灰白的; 在 4 號鰭條-14 之間的背鰭有深色的斑點; (參考文獻 34024). 鰓條骨: 7.(參考文獻 36413) 腹鰭組成一個鰭條有兩個不相等長度的分支。
Rare species (Ref. 34024) inhabiting soft bottom (Ref. 9329). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36413). Oval, pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Little is known of this species (Ref. 9329).
稀有的種 (參考文獻 34024) 居住於軟質底部.(參考文獻 9329) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36413) 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中。 (參考文獻 205) 這種少為人知。 (參考文獻 9329)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36413).中太平洋東部: 加州灣與下加利福尼亞的外部海岸。
Robins, C.R., R.H. Robins and M.E. Brown, 2012. A revision of Lepophidium (Teleoastei, Ophidiidae), with descriptions of eight new species. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 52(1):1-94. (Ref. 91765)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
