Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 10 - 500 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate; 31°S - 45°S, 114°E - 150°E
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from off Lancelin, Western Australia to Bass Strait.
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 25.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 9563); العمر: 71 سنين (Ref. 119470)
A temperate species (Ref. 7300) occurring on rocky reefs and muddy substrates of the continental shelf and upper slopes (Ref. 9563), singly or in pairs (Ref. 79654).
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14 - 17.1, mean 15.6 °C (based on 45 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5088 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00571 - 0.02773), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): منخفظ جدا, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أكثر من 14 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.2 [6.1, 55.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.266 [0.120, 0.533] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.8, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.71 [0.28, 1.74] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [9.1, 40.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.3 [4.8, 77.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.509 [0.348, 0.785] mg/100g (wet weight);