Elasmobranchii (Haie und Rochen) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urolophidae (Round rays)
Etymology: Trygonoptera: Greek, trygon = a sting ray + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Last & Gomon.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
seewasser riff-verbunden; tiefenbereich 4 - 43 m (Ref. 12951). Subtropical; 26°S - 36°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm ?, range 35 - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 6871)
Found near reefs, sea grass beds, and sandy beaches (Ref. 12951).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
Tools
Zusatzinformationen
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Internet Quellen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.8 - 20.9, mean 18.2 °C (based on 44 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00366 - 0.01807), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.64 [0.60, 88.84] mg/100g; Iron = 0.407 [0.034, 4.430] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [15.8, 26.4] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.037, 0.361] g/100g; Selenium = 11.4 [2.0, 57.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.4 [2.3, 320.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.618 [0.043, 7.077] mg/100g (wet weight);