(كوسه ها و سپرماهيان) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urolophidae (Round rays)
Etymology: Trygonoptera: Greek, trygon = a sting ray + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Last & Gomon.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي نزديك كف زي; تغييرات عمق ? - 70 m (Ref. 6871). Subtropical; 24°S - 34°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766).
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 6871)
Found inshore (Ref. 6871).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00366 - 0.01807), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.7 [2.2, 333.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.762 [0.070, 8.952] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [15.0, 25.4] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.068, 0.612] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [3.3, 84.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.9 [0.7, 99.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.649 [0.044, 7.626] mg/100g (wet weight);