分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
深蛇鳚科 (Livebearing brotulas)
Etymology: Grammonus: Greek, gramma = signal, mark + Greek, onos = hake.
Eponymy: Georges Claude (1870–1960) was a French engineer and inventor. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 6 - 70 m (Ref. 34024). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Curaçao. Puerto Rico, eastern Antilles (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) 與巴哈馬到庫拉卡島。 波多黎各, 東方的安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
Uncommon species (Ref. 34024). Known only from caverns in coral reefs and rocky shores (Ref. 7251).
稀有的種.(參考文獻 34024) 在珊瑚礁與岩岸中已知只來自巨穴了。 (參考文獻 7251)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) 與巴哈馬到庫拉卡島。 波多黎各, 東方的安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28, mean 26.7 °C (based on 192 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00246 - 0.02688), b=2.92 (2.67 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming Fec < 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
