Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي موجوداتی که در اعماق زیر 200 متر زندگی و تغذیه می کنند; تغييرات عمق 25 - 900 m (Ref. 50610). Deep-water; 66°N - 32°N, 129°E - 116°W
North Pacific: Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea (but not in the Sea of Okhotsk), throughout the Aleutian Islands, and south to San Diego, California, USA.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm 47.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 97.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9015); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 900.00 g (Ref. 40637); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 205 سال ها (Ref. 55701)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 12 - 14; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 14; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 6 - 8; مهره ها: 27. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 8 head spines strong - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal, parietal and nuchal spines; 2 or more infraorbital spines; differs from S. melanostictus by having a pale body with no distinct spots on the membranes of the spinous dorsal fin; shorter dorsal-fin spine 1, 1.5?3.0 times into orbit length, 4.3?7.2% SL (vs. 1.0?1.8 times into orbit length and 5.9?9.6% SL); shorter dorsal-fin spine 4, 9.8?15.5% SL (vs. 12.0?18.4% SL); shorter and fewer gill rakers, 3.4?6.3% SL (vs. 3.9?7.1% SL) and 29?34 (vs. 30?36), respectively (Ref. 87139).
Usually found offshore (Ref. 27437). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.1 - 6.6, mean 3.8 °C (based on 232 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00542 - 0.01337), b=3.12 (2.99 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 18.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (tmax=205).
Prior r = 0.03, 95% CL = 0.02 - 0.05, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.9 [4.4, 36.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.229 [0.094, 0.634] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.2, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.635 [0.243, 1.657] g/100g; Selenium = 55.3 [18.9, 166.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.1 [1.9, 35.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.287 [0.150, 0.547] mg/100g (wet weight);
