分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Symbolophorus: Greek, symbolon, ou = mark, signal + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Barton Warren Evermann (1853–1932) was a schoolteacher (1876–1886) and a student at Indiana University, where he was awarded his bachelor’s degree (1886), master’s (1888) and doctorate (1891). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 100 - 500 m (Ref. 51600). 深水域
Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters to southern Hawaii near Marquesas. Eastern Pacific: coast of Peru approximately in front of Isla Huaura (Ref. 5530) and from Chile (Ref. 9068). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
印度-太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中到在馬可薩斯島附近的夏威夷南部。 東太平洋: 祕魯的海岸大約在 Isla Huaura(參考文獻 5530) 之前與從智利.(參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125989); 最大體重: 19.40 g (Ref. 125989)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 22.
High-oceanic and mesopelagic; nyctoepipelagic at the surface (Ref. 9192). Neustonic at 1-125 m at night, 600-1150 m during day (Ref. 58302). Feed at night in the western equatorial Pacific (Ref. 9192). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 31442). Lipid content is 3.1 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is10 % in total lipids (Ref. 9197).
高度大洋性與海洋中層帶的魚種; 夜浮性的在水表面.(參考文獻 9192) 漂浮性的在 1-125 公尺在晚上, 在白天的 600-1150 公尺.(參考文獻 58302) 在西赤道太平洋夜晚覓食。 (參考文獻 9192) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 31442) 體脂含量在新鮮的體重中是 3.1% ，而且蠟脂在總脂質中是 10% 。 (參考文獻 9197)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 31442).印度-太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中到在馬可薩斯島附近的夏威夷南部。 東太平洋: 祕魯的海岸大約在 Isla Huaura(參考文獻 5530) 之前與從智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Hulley, P.A., 1986. Myctophidae. p. 282-321. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4066)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 June 2018
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.7 - 21.1, mean 15.3 °C (based on 343 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00336 - 0.01300), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Symbolophorus evermanni (Evermann\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Syeve_u2.gif "Image of Symbolophorus evermanni (Evermann\")