分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays)
鰩目 (Skates and rays) >
Rajidae (Skates)
鰩科 (Skates)
Etymology: Neoraja: Greek, neos = new + Latin, raja = fish, Raja sp. (Ref. 45335); carolinensis: Named after the the type locality, the Carolinian Province of the western North Atlantic (Ref. 31400).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 695 - 1010 m (Ref. 31400). 深水域; 35°N - 29°N
Western Central Atlantic: continental slope off the southeastern USA.
中西大西洋: 大陸斜坡外海的美國東南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31400)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Anterior lobe of pelvic fin nearly as long or longer than posterior lobe of fin; dorsal surface of tail without distinct cross-bars; abdominal area uniformly dark colored and sharply marked off from light interbranchial and cloacal regions (Ref. 31400).
腹鰭的前面葉幾乎與鰭的後葉等長或更長; 尾部的背面沒有明顯的交叉條紋; 腹部的區域均勻深色而且有鮮明的標記外海的從淡的鰓間與 cloacal 區域.(參考文獻 31400)
Found in the continental slope (Ref. 31400). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).
發現於大陸斜坡了。 (參考文獻 31400) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 卵在貝殼上有像觸角一樣的突出。 (參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).中西大西洋: 大陸斜坡外海的美國東南部。
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2019
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.1 - 9.9, mean 9.6 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00141 - 0.00645), b=3.24 (3.07 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).