分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labroides: Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Springer.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 128797). 热带; 28°N - 25°S, 94°E - 128°W
Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to the Bonin Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the Great Barrier Reef.
太平洋: 在东印度洋到列岛群岛与皮特凯恩群岛中的可可-基灵群岛岛, 北至博宁群岛, 南至罗雷浅滩与大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11. Identified by the mostly yellow head and black spot below the pectoral fin base (Ref. 48636). Scales on lateral line: 28 (+2 past hypural) (Ref. 1602).
在胸鳍基底之下鉴定特徵为大部份黄色的头部与黑色的斑点了。 (参考文献 48636) 在侧联机的鳞片: 28(+2 越过尾下骨).(参考文献 1602)
Inhabits coral-rich areas of seaward and clear lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710). Occur solitarily or in pairs. Creates 'cleaning ' stations to which fishes come to have crustacean ectoparasites and mucus removed.
栖息于临海的与清澈的泻湖礁的珊瑚礁繁盛区域。 (参考文献 9710) 单独地或成对出现。 创造 '清洁 ' 站到那一个鱼来到了让甲壳类的体外寄生动物与黏液离开。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 在东印度洋到列岛群岛与皮特凯恩群岛中的可可-基灵群岛岛, 北至博宁群岛, 南至罗雷浅滩与大堡礁。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.4, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1215 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00204 - 0.01176), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 119 [61, 222] mg/100g; Iron = 0.73 [0.40, 1.47] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.061, 0.204] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [11.3, 53.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 165 [46, 713] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.76 [1.09, 2.80] mg/100g (wet weight);
