分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amblyglyphidodon: Greek, amblys = darkness + Greek, glyphis = carved + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 128797), usually 12 - 45 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S, 90°E - 174°W
Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 7247) and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowly Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean)and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 安達曼海 (參考文獻 7247) 與東印度洋的聖誕島到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅威利淺灘 (東印度洋) 與新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15.
整體的色彩是金黃色的有小藍色或帶紫色的斑點在臉上。
Adults occur in steep outer reef, occasionally in deep lagoons and along channel walls, usually in current prone habitats and where there are abundant gorgonian and long sea-whip corals on which they lay and guard eggs. Juveniles in small groups often found among large sea fans or black corals. Feed on zooplankton (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Eggs laid usually on gorgonian dead branches (Ref. 90102). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
出現於陡峭的外圍礁石, 偶見於深的潟湖並且沿著峽道牆壁, 通常在水流向下的棲息地與在哪裡有豐富的柳珊瑚與長的海鞭珊瑚藉著它，他們產而且保衛卵。 稚魚形成小群魚群時常發現於大的海扇或黑珊瑚中了。 吃浮游動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 安達曼海 (參考文獻 7247) 與東印度洋的聖誕島到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅威利淺灘 (東印度洋) 與新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 904 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01134 - 0.04848), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.8 [48.8, 148.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.72 [0.45, 1.17] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.072, 0.185] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [15.4, 48.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.4 [22.0, 272.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.13, 2.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
