分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amblyglyphidodon: Greek, amblys = darkness + Greek, glyphis = carved + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 128797), usually 12 - 45 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 30°N - 24°S, 90°E - 174°W
Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 7247) and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowly Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean)and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 安达曼海 (参考文献 7247) 与东印度洋的圣诞岛到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗威利浅滩 (东印度洋) 与新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15.
整体的色彩是金黄色的有小蓝色或带紫色的斑点在脸上。
Adults occur in steep outer reef, occasionally in deep lagoons and along channel walls, usually in current prone habitats and where there are abundant gorgonian and long sea-whip corals on which they lay and guard eggs. Juveniles in small groups often found among large sea fans or black corals. Feed on zooplankton (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Eggs laid usually on gorgonian dead branches (Ref. 90102). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
出现于陡峭的外围礁石, 偶见于深的泻湖并且沿着峡道墙壁, 通常在水流向下的栖息地与在哪里有丰富的柳珊瑚与长的海鞭珊瑚藉着它，他们产而且保卫卵。 稚鱼形成小群鱼群时常发现于大的海扇或黑珊瑚中了。 吃浮游动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 安达曼海 (参考文献 7247) 与东印度洋的圣诞岛到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗威利浅滩 (东印度洋) 与新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 904 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01134 - 0.04848), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.8 [48.8, 148.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.72 [0.45, 1.17] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.072, 0.185] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [15.4, 48.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.4 [22.0, 272.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.13, 2.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
