分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Caristiidae (Manefishes)
長鰭金眼鯛科 (Manefishes)
Etymology: Neocaristius: From the Greek neo, meaning "new", and Caristius, a genus masculine in gender (Ref. 87954); heemstrai: Named for Phil Heemstra.
Eponymy: Dr Phillip Clarence Heemstra (1941–2019) was an American/South African marine ichthyologist and scientific diver. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 420 - 1360 m (Ref. 57777). 深水域; 31°S - 43°S, 175°W - 169°E
Southern Hemisphere: from the southern Indian Ocean (off the coast of Africa); South Pacific (off the coasts of Tasmania and New Zealand); South Atlantic.
南半球: 南非, 外海的德爾班與發現海洋山脊。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 87954); 21.9 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 31; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21; 脊椎骨: 32 - 35. This species is distinguished by the following characters: with vomerine but no palatine teeth; posteriorly placed dorsal-fin origin, with predorsal distance >87% HL; vertically oriented anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophores; distinguished from Paracaristius by its short pharyngobranchial teeth (vs. long and needle-like in Paracaristius), presence of a lateral line, orbit size (>42%SL vs. <45%SL in Paracaristius); distinguished from all other caristiid genera by the broad suborbital space, with an expanded suborbital shield of bony elements, and by the small mouth, with upper jaw covered laterally by suborbitals and not extending to posterior margin of orbit (Ref. 87954).
鑑別: 犛骨有齒; 牙齒在上頜瘉合處 2-3 列; 鰓耙有在他們的內緣軟針狀的小刺獨居性列上; 眼窩直徑略大超過尾柄深度; 嘴的尖頂大約在眼窩的下面邊緣的水平者; 在眼窩的後緣的垂直者後面的背鰭基底.(參考文獻 57777)
Area of collection attributed to notal and adjacent subantarctic waters (Ref. 57777).
收集的區域歸因於 notal 與毗連的子南極的水域.。 (參考文獻 57777)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南半球: 南非, 外海的德爾班與發現海洋山脊。
Stevenson, D.E. and C.P. Kenaley, 2011. Revision of the manefish genus Paracaristius (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Caristiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Copeia 2011(3):385-399 (Ref. 87954)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.2 - 7.2, mean 4.6 °C (based on 36 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.00947 - 0.06362), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
