Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut bentopelagis; kisaran kedalaman 30 - 1600 m. Polar; 44°S - 56°S, 39°E - 76°E (Ref. 1371)
Southern Ocean: known only from the Crozet, Kerguelen and Heards islands.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 124276); common length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1371); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 780.00 g (Ref. 124276)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; Duri dubur: 0.
Dwells on continental and insular shelves and slopes. Feeds on zooplankton.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.3 - 2.9, mean 2.1 °C (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5059 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00171 - 0.01116), b=3.11 (2.89 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.2 [11.0, 50.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.381 [0.174, 0.799] mg/100g; Protein = 15.7 [14.4, 17.1] %; Omega3 = 0.229 [0.100, 0.507] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [9, 62] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.9 [4.9, 123.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.473 [0.297, 0.760] mg/100g (wet weight);