分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 10 - 1600 m. 極; 50°S - 78°S, 143°E - 19°W (Ref. 1371)
Southern Ocean: coasts of Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Sea (South Georgia, South Sandwich, South Orkney and South Shetland islands), Victoria Land and Ross Sea.
南極海: 南極半島， Scotia 海洋 (南喬治亞州, 南方插入, 奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部) ，維多利亞土地與羅斯海洋的海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 27.5, range 23 - 32 cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 135; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 106; 脊椎骨: 69. Dorsal filament variable in length, but never longer than twice the eye diameter. Outer rays of the pelvic fins filamentous, of unequal lengths. Lateral line arched above the pectoral fin, extending to slightly beyond the pectoral fin tips. Color is uniform gray-brown, with iridescent hues.
背部的丝状突起可变的长, 但是从不长度超过两倍于眼睛直径。 腹鳍的外部鳍条丝状的, 不相等长度。 被延伸至的侧线弓形的上方胸鳍略超过胸鳍顶端。 色彩是均匀的灰褐色, 与彩虹色的色。
Dwells in continental and insular shelves and slopes. Feeds on zooplankton. Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743).
在大陆架与岛屿棚与斜坡居住。 吃浮游动物。 同步的产卵鱼.(参考文献 50743)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南極海: 南極半島， Scotia 海洋 (南喬治亞州, 南方插入, 奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部) ，維多利亞土地與羅斯海洋的海岸。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.9 - 1.6, mean -0.7 °C (based on 751 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5059 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00171 - 0.01116), b=3.11 (2.89 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 4.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=4; Fec = 85,810).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.6 [13.1, 61.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.478 [0.243, 0.999] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [15.3, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.265 [0.119, 0.570] g/100g; Selenium = 17.6 [5.9, 46.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14 [3, 74] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.526 [0.336, 0.834] mg/100g (wet weight);
