分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Pierre Étienne Théodore Ballieu (1828–1885) was French consul to the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) (1869–1878). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Vaillant & Sauvage.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 60 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26145)
Inhabits clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over coral and rocks (Ref. 58302). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 9710).
棲息於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃底棲的無脊椎動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 March 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.7 - 25.3, mean 22.9 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00430 - 0.02222), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.5 [25.8, 68.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.535 [0.319, 0.941] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.100, 0.217] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [19.8, 54.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 108 [34, 383] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.9, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
