分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Pierre Étienne Théodore Ballieu (1828–1885) was French consul to the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) (1869–1878). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Vaillant & Sauvage.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 60 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26145)
Inhabits clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over coral and rocks (Ref. 58302). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 9710).
栖息于清澈的泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.7 - 25.3, mean 22.9 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00430 - 0.02222), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.5 [25.8, 68.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.535 [0.319, 0.941] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.100, 0.217] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [19.8, 54.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 108 [34, 383] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.9, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);