Melanostomias biseriatus
Regan & Trewavas, 1930

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Classification / Names

Teleostei (teleosts) > Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) > Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Melanostomias: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Regan & Trewavas.

Environment / milieu / depth range / climate zone / distribution range

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 620 - 760 m (Ref. 13608); deep-water; 35°N - 22°S -.

Distribution

Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Western Sahara and at Cameroon. Western Atlantic: USA south to Bahamas and from Venezuela to Brazil.

Maps

Melanostomias biseriatus / Native range
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Melanostomias biseriatus / Suitable habitat
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Melanostomias biseriatus / Point map
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Melanostomias biseriatus / Year 2050
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

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Size / Weight / Age

Max length: 25.0 cm SL male/unsexed (Ref. 37039).

Short description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 18. Body moderately elongate and slender. Barbel has slender stem and narrow, flattened distal tip. Preorbital and suborbital luminous organs are absent. Black in color. Barbel stem is black, tip of barbel unpigmented (Ref. 37039).

Main reference

Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett 1990 Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 125652)

  Least Concern (LC); date assessed: May 21 2013

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless

More information
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  • Diet
  • Food items
  • Food consumption
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  • Common names
  • Synonyms
  • Metabolism
  • Predators
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Reproduction
  • Maturity
  • Spawning
  • Spawning aggregation
  • Fecundity
  • Eggs
  • Egg development
  • Age/Size
  • Growth
  • Length-weight
  • Length-length
  • Length-frequencies
  • Morphometrics
  • Morphology
  • Larvae
  • Larval dynamics
  • Recruitment
  • Abundance
  • References
  • Aquaculture
  • Aquaculture profile
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  • Vision
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  • Stamps, Coins Misc.
  • Sounds
  • Ciguatera
  • Speed
  • Swim. type
  • Gill area
  • Otoliths
  • Brains
Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 6.2 - 11.2, mean 7.6 °C (based on 18 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00116 - 0.00786), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; Based on food items.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 0 [0, 0] mg/100g; Iron = 0 [0, 0] mg/100g; Protein = 0 [0, 0] %; Omega3 = 0 [0, 0] g/100g; Selenium = 0 [0, 0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 [0, 0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0 [0, 0] mg/100g (wet weight);